-(으)ㄴ/는 데다(가)
on top of, in addition to
ระดับ 4 · คำเชื่อมประโยค
คำอธิบาย
Adds a fact in the same direction (both good or both bad). Verbs take 는 데다가, past verbs and adjectives (으)ㄴ 데다가; nouns 인 데다가. The second clause often has 도 or 까지.
ตัวอย่าง
그 식당은 비싼 데다가 불친절해요.
That restaurant is expensive, and the service is rude too.
비가 오는 데다가 바람까지 불어요.
It's raining, and windy on top of that.
밤을 새운 데다가 아침도 못 먹어서 힘들어요.
I stayed up all night and skipped breakfast, so I'm exhausted.
ข้อสังเกต TOPIK
TOPIK II Reading 1–2, 3–4 (≈ -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라).