-(으)ㄹ 뿐(만) 아니라
not only … but also
ระดับ 4 · คำเชื่อมประโยค
คำอธิบาย
Adds information in the same direction; the second clause often has 도. Vowel or ㄹ stems take ㄹ 뿐만 아니라, consonant stems 을 뿐만 아니라; past -았/었을 뿐만 아니라; nouns 뿐만 아니라.
ตัวอย่าง
이 카페는 커피가 맛있을 뿐만 아니라 분위기도 좋아요.
This café not only has great coffee but a nice atmosphere too.
그는 공부를 잘했을 뿐만 아니라 운동도 잘했다.
He was not only a good student but also a good athlete.
이 문제는 개인뿐만 아니라 사회 전체의 문제이다.
This is a problem not only for individuals but for society as a whole.
ข้อสังเกต TOPIK
TOPIK II Reading 1–2, 3–4; Writing 53–54 (linking ideas).