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-(으)면

if, when

Level 2 · Connective

Explanation

States a condition or supposition. Vowel or ㄹ stems take 면, consonant stems 으면; nouns take (이)면. The second clause can be a command or plan.

Examples

  • 시간이 있으면 같이 가요.

    If you have time, let's go together.

  • 봄이 되면 꽃이 피어요.

    When spring comes, flowers bloom.

  • 모르면 선생님께 물어보세요.

    If you don't know, ask the teacher.

TOPIK note

TOPIK I Reading 34–39 and 49–56; TOPIK II Writing 51.

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