-(으)면
if, when
ระดับ 2 · คำเชื่อมประโยค
คำอธิบาย
States a condition or supposition. Vowel or ㄹ stems take 면, consonant stems 으면; nouns take (이)면. The second clause can be a command or plan.
ตัวอย่าง
시간이 있으면 같이 가요.
If you have time, let's go together.
봄이 되면 꽃이 피어요.
When spring comes, flowers bloom.
모르면 선생님께 물어보세요.
If you don't know, ask the teacher.
ข้อสังเกต TOPIK
TOPIK I Reading 34–39 and 49–56; TOPIK II Writing 51.