N와/과, N하고, N(이)랑
and, with
Level 1 · Particle
Explanation
Joins two nouns or marks a companion (친구하고 같이). 와/과 is formal and written (와 after a vowel, 과 after a consonant); 하고 and (이)랑 are spoken.
Examples
빵과 우유를 샀어요.
I bought bread and milk.
친구하고 같이 영화를 봤어요.
I watched a movie with a friend.
엄마랑 시장에 가요.
I'm going to the market with my mom.
TOPIK note
TOPIK I Reading 34–39; Listening 17–21.