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-(으)려고 하다

intend to, be about to

Level 2 · Expression

Explanation

Expresses an intention or something about to happen. Vowel or ㄹ stems take 려고 하다, consonant stems 으려고 하다. In the past (-려고 했는데) it often implies the plan failed.

Examples

  • 방학에 운전을 배우려고 해요.

    I plan to learn to drive over the vacation.

  • 비가 오려고 해요.

    It's about to rain.

  • 전화하려고 했는데 잊어버렸어요.

    I meant to call, but I forgot.

TOPIK note

TOPIK I Listening 22–30; TOPIK II Listening 9–12 (next action).

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