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-(으)ㄴ 지 (시간)이 되다/지나다

it has been (time) since

Level 2 · Expression

Explanation

States how much time has passed since an action. Vowel or ㄹ stems (ㄹ drops) take ㄴ 지, consonant stems 은 지, followed by a time + 되다/지나다/넘다.

Examples

  • 한국에 온 지 2년이 됐어요.

    It's been two years since I came to Korea.

  • 밥을 먹은 지 한 시간도 안 됐어요.

    It hasn't even been an hour since I ate.

  • 그 친구를 못 만난 지 오래됐어요.

    It's been a long time since I saw that friend.

TOPIK note

TOPIK I Reading 43–45, 49–56 (time spans).

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