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-기는커녕 / N은/는커녕

far from, let alone

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讲解

Flatly denies the expected first clause; the second gives the opposite or something far less, often with 도, 조차, 오히려. Attaches to stems (-기는커녕) or nouns (은/는커녕).

例句

  • 살이 빠지기는커녕 오히려 더 쪘어요.

    Far from losing weight, I actually gained.

  • 바빠서 점심은커녕 물 한 잔도 못 마셨어요.

    I was so busy I couldn't even drink water, let alone have lunch.

  • 칭찬은커녕 꾸중만 들었다.

    Far from praise, I just got scolded.

TOPIK 要点

TOPIK II Reading 1–2, 16–18.

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