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-(으)련만

would …, and yet

5 级 · 连接语尾

讲解

The speaker expects what would naturally happen, but reality differs (regret). Vowel or ㄹ stems take 련만, consonant stems 으련만; past -았/었으련만. Written style.

例句

  • 조금만 더 노력하면 합격하련만 왜 포기하니?

    A little more effort and you'd pass, so why give up?

  • 비가 오면 좋으련만 하늘은 맑기만 하다.

    Rain would be welcome, yet the sky stays clear.

  • 미리 말했으면 도와주었으련만 아무 말도 없었다.

    I'd have helped had he told me, but he said nothing.

TOPIK 要点

TOPIK II Reading 42–43 (literary passages).

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