-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다
have (never) done
ระดับ 2 · สำนวน
คำอธิบาย
Talks about past experience. Vowel or ㄹ stems (ㄹ drops) take ㄴ 적이 있다, consonant stems 은 적이 있다. Often combined with -아/어 보다: 가 본 적이 있다. Not for daily routines.
ตัวอย่าง
저는 한국 드라마에 나온 적이 있어요.
I have appeared in a Korean drama.
김치를 만들어 본 적이 없어요.
I've never made kimchi.
비행기를 놓친 적이 있어요?
Have you ever missed a flight?
ข้อสังเกต TOPIK
TOPIK I Listening 17–21, Reading 43–45.