N밖에 + phủ định
only, nothing but
ระดับ 2 · คำชี้
คำอธิบาย
Means 'only', always with a negative predicate (없다, 안, 못, 모르다), stressing how little there is. Not used in affirmative sentences or commands; use 만 there.
ตัวอย่าง
지갑에 만 원밖에 없어요.
I only have 10,000 won in my wallet.
어제 세 시간밖에 못 잤어요.
I only slept three hours last night.
저는 한국어밖에 몰라요.
Korean is the only language I know.
ข้อสังเกต TOPIK
TOPIK I Reading 34–39 and 43–45 (meaning traps).