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TOPIK I · 読解 · 問題 59–70 · 2級

長めの文章

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長めの文章(問題59〜70:物語、説明文、メール、案内文)を読み、2つの問題に答えます:文の挿入、空欄補充、目的、心情、内容一致、推論。

解き方のコツ

  1. まず両方の問題を読んで何を探すべきか把握してから、本文を最初から最後まで一度読みましょう。
  2. 挿入:与えられた文の手がかり(그래서、그리고 ~도、그때、집에 돌아와서)を見つけ、その原因や前の出来事の直後、結果の前に置きましょう。
  3. メールや案内文(왜 윗글을 썼는지):まず件名(제목)を読みましょう。目的はたいてい件名です。
  4. 心情や内容の空欄:空欄の直前の「-아/어서」節から論理的な結果を選びましょう(보고 싶어서 → 눈물이 났습니다)。
  5. 推論の問題(알 수 있는 것):答えは直接書かれていませんが、複数の文で裏付けられているはずです。本文と矛盾する選択肢は除外しましょう。
  6. 最も時間がかかる部分です:問題59〜70に約25分を残しましょう。

手がかりになる語と文型

問題にこれらが出てきたら、正解または引っかけのサインです。

  • ( ㉠ )~( ㉣ )
  • 그래서
  • 그런데
  • 그리고 ~도
  • 제목
  • 받는 사람
  • 왜 윗글을 썼는지
  • 알 수 있는 것
  • -아/어서
  • -(으)려고 하다

解説付き例題

저는 서른 살이 될 때까지 수영을 못했습니다. ( ㉠ ) 어렸을 때 물에 빠진 적이 있어서 물이 무서웠습니다. ( ㉡ ) 그런데 작년 여름에 친구들과 바다에 갔을 때 저만 물에 들어가지 못했습니다. ( ㉢ ) 지금은 일주일에 세 번 수영장에 다닙니다. 아직 잘하지는 못하지만 물이 전보다 무섭지 않습니다. ( ㉣ )
訳

Until I was thirty, I couldn't swim. When I was little I once nearly drowned, so I was afraid of water. But last summer, when I went to the beach with friends, I was the only one who couldn't go into the water. So as soon as I got home, I signed up for swimming lessons. Now I go to the pool three times a week. I'm not good yet, but I'm less afraid of water than before.

다음 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.

그래서 집에 돌아와서 바로 수영 학원에 등록했습니다.

解説

For insertion items, find the key words in the given sentence and then the sentence that must precede it. The given sentence has two clues: '그래서' (so) needs a cause before it, and '집에 돌아와서' (after getting home) needs an outing before it. The sentence before ㉢ is 'at the beach with friends, I was the only one who couldn't go in' – both an outing and a reason to take lessons. The sentence after ㉢, 'now I go to the pool three times a week', is the result of signing up. So the answer is ㉢. At ㉡ the previous sentence says 'I was afraid of water', so 'so I signed up for lessons' doesn't follow, and there is no outing to come home from. At ㉣ signing up would come after already swimming three times a week, which breaks the time order.

この問題の単語 · ログインして単語を保存

  • 수영
  • 빠지다
  • 무섭다
  • 바다
  • 등록하다

이 글의 내용과 같은 것을 고르십시오.

解説

The writer now '일주일에 세 번 수영장에 다닙니다' and is '아직 잘하지는 못하지만' (not good yet), so they are learning to swim: option 2. Option 1 is wrong because they '수영을 못했습니다' until thirty. Option 3 is wrong because they went '친구들과' (with friends), not alone. Option 4 contradicts '물이 전보다 무섭지 않습니다' (less afraid than before). The correct option often combines several sentences rather than copying one.

この問題の単語 · ログインして単語を保存

  • 수영장
  • 다니다
  • 아직
  • 전보다

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