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-(으)ㄴ들

even if … (what use is it?)

Level 5 · Connective

Explanation

Supposes 'even if one did that' while the main clause denies any value, often as a rhetorical question (무슨 소용이 있겠어요?). Vowel or ㄹ stems take ㄴ들, consonant stems 은들; nouns 인들. Formal or literary.

Examples

  • 이제 와서 후회한들 무슨 소용이 있겠어요?

    What's the use of regretting it now?

  • 아무리 돈이 많은들 건강을 살 수는 없다.

    However rich you are, you can't buy health.

  • 그 사람인들 그 사실을 알았겠어요?

    Even he couldn't have known that, could he?

TOPIK note

TOPIK II Reading 42–43 (literature) and 46–47 (attitude).

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