V-(으)ㄴ / A-(으)ㄴ + N
past verb / adjective modifier
Level 2 · Modifier
Explanation
With verbs, -(으)ㄴ marks a completed action (어제 본 영화); with adjectives, a present state (예쁜 꽃). Vowel or ㄹ stems (ㄹ drops) take ㄴ, consonant stems 은; nouns take 인.
Examples
어제 본 영화가 정말 재미있었어요.
The movie I saw yesterday was really good.
따뜻한 차 한 잔 주세요.
A cup of hot tea, please.
이건 친구가 만든 케이크예요.
This is a cake my friend made.
TOPIK note
TOPIK I Reading 43–70; the base for all TOPIK II reading.