-(ㄴ/는)다면
if (hypothetical)
Level 4 · Connective
Explanation
Supposes an unlikely or counterfactual situation, stronger than -(으)면. Verbs take ㄴ/는다면, adjectives 다면, nouns (이)라면; past -았/었다면 (past counterfactual).
Examples
복권에 당첨된다면 세계 여행을 하고 싶어요.
If I won the lottery, I'd travel the world.
제가 당신이라면 그렇게 하지 않겠어요.
If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
조금만 일찍 출발했다면 기차를 탔을 거예요.
If we'd left a bit earlier, we'd have caught the train.
TOPIK note
TOPIK II Reading 16–18; Writing 54.