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-던 + N

used to / was doing (retrospective)

Level 3 · Pewatas

Penjelasan

A retrospective modifier for a repeated past action or one left unfinished (먹던 빵 = bread I was eating). Attaches to the stem. Unlike -(으)ㄴ, which marks a completed action.

Contoh

  • 제가 자주 가던 카페가 없어졌어요.

    The café I used to go to has closed.

  • 아까 마시던 커피 어디 있어요?

    Where's the coffee I was drinking earlier?

  • 어릴 때 살던 동네에 다시 가 봤어요.

    I went back to the neighbourhood where I lived as a child.

Catatan TOPIK

TOPIK II Reading 42–43 (literary recollection) and 1–2.

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