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-고 말다

end up (regrettably); will surely

Level 4 · Expression

Explanation

In the past (-고 말았다) an unwanted result finally happened. -고 말겠다 expresses the speaker's strong determination. Attaches to verb stems.

Examples

  • 참으려고 했지만 결국 울고 말았다.

    I tried to hold back, but I ended up crying.

  • 조심했는데도 컵을 깨고 말았어요.

    Despite being careful, I broke the cup.

  • 이번에는 꼭 합격하고 말겠어요.

    This time I'm definitely going to pass.

TOPIK note

TOPIK II Reading 3–4 (≈ -아/어 버리다) and 42–43 (literature).

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