Asosiy qismga oʻtish

🎁 Barcha imkoniyatlar 15.01.2027 gacha bepul.

-(으)ㄹ진대

given that, since (literary)

6-daraja · Bogʻlovchi

Izoh

States an obvious premise as grounds for the conclusion, in an archaic, formal style (speeches, essays). Vowel or ㄹ stems take ㄹ진대, consonant stems 을진대; nouns 일진대. The main clause often has 마땅히 or 하물며.

Misollar

  • 나라를 위한 일일진대 어찌 힘들다고 마다하겠는가.

    Since it is for the nation, how could one refuse it as too hard?

  • 작은 일도 이러할진대 큰일은 말할 것도 없다.

    If small matters are like this, large ones go without saying.

  • 학생일진대 마땅히 배움에 힘써야 한다.

    Being a student, one should naturally devote oneself to learning.

TOPIK izohi

TOPIK II Reading 44–50 (long argumentative texts).

Oʻxshash grammatika

Grammatika savollarini mashq qilish